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N=8 Supergravity
N=8 Supergravity is the most symmetric quantum field theory which involves gravity and a finite number of fields. It can be found from a dimensional reduction of 11D supergravity by making the size of 7 of the dimensions go to zero. It has 8 supersymmetries which is the most any gravitational theory can have since there are 8 half-steps between spin 2 and spin -2. (The spin 2 graviton is the particle with the highest spin in this theory). More supersymmetries would mean the particles would have superpartners with spins higher than 2. The only theories with spins higher than 2 which are consistent involve an infinite number of particles (such as String Theory). Stephen Hawking in his Brief History of Time speculated that this theory could be the Theory of Everything. However in later years this was abandoned in favour of String Theory. There has been renewed interest in the 21st century with the possibility that this theory may be finite.
==Calculations==
It has been found recently that the expansion of N=8 Supergravity in terms of Feynman diagrams has shown that N=8 Supergravity is in some ways a product of two ''N'' = 4 super Yang–Mills theories. This is written schematically as:
N = 8 Supergravity = (N = 4 Super Yang–Mills) × (N = 4 Super Yang–Mills)
This is not so surprising as N=8 supergravity contains 6 independent representations of N=4 Super Yang–Mills.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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